Albert Dulout

Applied AI Engineer, Singapore

I build document-intelligence and optimisation systems on Azure, from prototype to production, often as the only engineer between raw data and a deployed service. I turn ambiguous operational problems into dependable software.

In Singapore since 2023. Currently in PALO IT’s Innovation Lab, taking client prototypes to production.

Selected work

Enterprise AI, public-sector ML, operations research, internal platforms and a live public product.

Client names appear only where the work was publicly announced.

Interactive urban visualisations for a national planning exhibition

Urban Redevelopment Authority · public exhibition · 2024–2025

Built the interactive generative-AI exhibit for Enabling Sustainable Growth: Shaping the Future of Work, part of the public engagement leading up to URA’s Draft Master Plan 2025. Visitors selected amenities and design features on a tablet and received on-demand visualisations of possible future business nodes. Launched by the Senior Minister of State for National Development, the exhibition then ran free to the public at The URA Centre for ten weeks.

Stage
Public exhibition · 24 Oct 2024–3 Jan 2025
Delivery
~10 days to build
Latency
~6 s typical generation · 10 s interaction budget

Built with. Python, state-of-the-art image-generation models, LoRA fine-tuning, model-based upscaling and a tablet-facing interactive front end.

Coverage. URA press release · PALO IT project announcement

How the visual style stayed consistent
  • Style development. Generated several hundred candidate images across keyword combinations, then trained a LoRA on the images chosen by URA’s architect so live output held one coherent visual style rather than drifting between visitors.
  • Latency. Generated at reduced resolution in about six seconds, the floor for the model and resolution we needed at that quality, then upscaled with a separate model while visitors moved from the tablet to the display. The full interaction was budgeted at ten seconds.
  • Constraint. Built in about ten days ahead of a fixed public launch date.
  • Live support. Supported the installation across its ten-week public run, including on-site visits to diagnose and fix faults while the exhibition stayed open.

Routing waste collection across two countries

Client delivery · Operations Research · 2025

Delivered a waste-collection planning platform in about six weeks for operations across two countries. I turned inconsistent client workbooks into validated scenarios and delivered a data-quality assessment that changed the client’s benchmarking plan, identifying the gaps they needed to close before any comparison with their manual baseline was meaningful. The solver modelled capacity, service time, shifts, multi-depot pickups and unloads, and returned unserved stops when a scenario was infeasible. Scenarios were pilot-scale (~40 stops per truck); the solver and data layer were built for multi-depot fleets and repeat trips.

Delivery
~6 weeks · sole engineer
Model
Multi-depot, shift- and capacity-constrained · two countries
Outcome
Data-quality assessment that changed the client’s benchmarking plan

Built with. Python, FastAPI, Google OR-Tools, React, pandas, OSRM, Google Routes, Docker and Azure Container Apps.

How routing constraints worked
  • Solver. Modelled capacity, service time, shifts, depots, unloads and objectives including time, distance, cost, coverage and profit.
  • Repeat trips. Represented repeat trips with shift-aware virtual vehicles.
  • Distance matrices. Supported Haversine, cached OSRM and Google route matrices to balance road realism, cost, rate limits and offline operation.
  • Operational workflows. Owned the FastAPI backend and React interface, including tolerant XLSX/CSV parsing and PDF/XLSX reports.
  • Forecasting extension. Shipped a moving-average baseline behind a swappable forecasting interface, so Prophet or XGBoost models can drop in without touching the API.

A governed workforce-and-finance data platform replacing monthly reconciliation

Internal production platform · PALO IT · 2026

Built and deployed a governed Azure data platform that synchronises workforce and finance data into PostgreSQL. It replaced a recurring monthly reconciliation that consumed roughly a person-day across two teams, ending manual timesheet follow-up and spreadsheet-based billing-exception overrides. Checkpoints, completeness gates and least-privilege access protect data integrity.

Stage
Internal production
Outcome
~1 person-day of monthly reconciliation removed
Ownership
Sole engineer · ~3 months

Built with. TypeScript, Azure Functions, Durable Functions, PostgreSQL, Drizzle, Entra ID, Bicep, Power Automate, GitHub Actions OIDC and Azure Monitor.

What production required
  • Azure ownership. Owned the platform from infrastructure design through production deployment, provisioning dev and production resource groups, Functions, PostgreSQL, Key Vault and monitoring with Bicep.
  • Access control. Entra ID with managed identities and least-privilege role scoping across runtime and deployment, with access separated by function.
  • Data reliability. Used Durable Functions to coordinate ten sync domains; checkpoints and completeness gates allowed interrupted imports to resume safely without treating partial source data as deletions.
  • Finance access. Built finance-facing views and role-scoped read APIs that replaced manual exception calculations, plus an MCP (Model Context Protocol) interface for workforce queries.
  • Process improvement. Used the governed data to specify an automated reminder flow that closed the timesheet gaps driving the monthly rework, implemented in Power Automate by a colleague.
  • Development and access. Built a mock API server for the development environment and kept it in sync with production schemas, with a request-and-approval workflow for access.

Digitising 400+ family recipes

Live personal platform · 2026–present

Visit the live site

Built and now operate a live public platform holding 400+ recipes digitised from scanned documents and phone photographs. The French-first platform adds English translation, search, a recipe-aware assistant, nutrition estimates and protected review workflows while keeping most infrastructure within Cloudflare’s free tiers.

Stage
Live · 400+ published recipes
Operations
Scheduled Dropbox ingestion
Ownership
Sole builder and maintainer

Built with. React, TypeScript, Cloudflare Pages and Functions, D1, Vectorize, R2, Queues, Gemini, gpt-image-2 and GitHub Actions.

Mathilde Recipes gallery showing recipe photographs, search and category filters.
Live French-first recipe gallery and recipe-aware assistant
How the publishing pipeline works
  • Ingestion. Extracts text or image content and requests structured model output.
  • Quality controls. Validates provenance and tags, then removes mirrored and fingerprint duplicates. Extraction is spot-checked against the scanned originals, and failures are routed to review rather than published.
  • Publishing. Rebuilds a deterministic catalogue and records skip reasons and validation failures instead of silently publishing.
  • Asynchronous operations. Uses queued image generation and protected admin routes to separate long-running and review-sensitive work from the public request path.

Experience

Delivering applied AI and cloud systems since 2023, preceded by analytics internships at Papernest and Nestlé. Titled Data Scientist; in practice the scope has been end-to-end engineering: pipelines, APIs, infrastructure and deployment. Much of it sits in document-heavy, finance-adjacent workflows: loan review, cash-flow forecasting, billing and workforce data.

PALO IT

Singapore

Data Scientist, Innovation Lab
Feb 2025–present (promoted from Junior Data Scientist)
Junior Data Scientist
Mar 2023–Jan 2025
  • Delivered applied AI systems across document intelligence, optimisation, forecasting and cloud data platforms, from technical discovery through deployment and handover, primarily on Azure.
  • Built a self-service Azure Dev Center catalogue for Container Apps, PostgreSQL, Static Web Apps and AI/RAG services, using Bicep, managed identities, scoped RBAC and GitHub OIDC, so developers and a designer shipping AI-assisted mockups could provision guarded environments without subscription-level access.
  • Delivered on AWS, including Singapore’s Government Commercial Cloud (GCC), under its compliance and network constraints.
  • Built and evaluated cash-flow forecasting models in PyTorch, using MLflow for experiment tracking and model comparison.
  • Shipped solo and in delivery teams: handed a selected prototype to the team that productised it, and mentored Innovation Lab engineers.
  • Translated client needs into technical options and proposals, sizing delivery teams and infrastructure to the cheapest service that met each engagement’s latency and governance needs: Container Apps rather than AKS on small projects, pgvector rather than managed search where retrieval latency was not critical.

Analytics Engineer Intern

Papernest · Barcelona · Feb–Aug 2022

  • Recovered Google Ads conversion records being silently dropped across BigQuery-based SQL and ETL pipelines, increasing successful imports by 6%.
  • Automated campaign alerts and maintained reporting used for weekly spend decisions.

Master Data Analyst Intern

Nestlé Europe · Paris · Jun–Dec 2021

  • Built an Excel/VBA pricing simulator on SAP and SQL data so commercial teams could test scenarios independently; also automated recurring data-management work.

Skills

LLM and retrieval
Retrieval evaluation, Azure OpenAI, Azure AI Foundry, Azure AI Search, Document Intelligence and Vision OCR, hybrid BM25 and vector retrieval, pgvector, semantic reranking, schema-constrained extraction
Optimisation and forecasting
Google OR-Tools vehicle routing, capacity, shift and multi-depot constraints, PyTorch, MLflow, pandas
Cloud and platform
Azure Functions and Durable Functions, Container Apps, API Management, Static Web Apps, Key Vault, Azure Monitor, Entra ID, Bicep, Docker, GitHub Actions and OIDC, PostgreSQL, Cloudflare Pages and Functions (Workers), D1, R2, Vectorize, Queues, AWS including GCC
Programming
Python, TypeScript, SQL
Ways of working
Technical discovery, proposal and estimation, cost- and latency-aware service selection, responsible-AI practices in review workflows, ownership through to production, handover to delivery teams, mentoring

Education and credentials

Diplôme d’ingénieur (Master of Science in Engineering equivalent), Data Science and Optimisation

IMT Atlantique · France · 2019–2023

Combines advanced mathematics with applied machine learning and operations research.

Classes préparatoires aux grandes écoles

Lycée Montaigne · Bordeaux · 2016–2019

Intensive mathematics and physics programme for France’s competitive engineering-school entrance examinations.

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